Over the next three years, only one of those passions would prove to be a billion-dollar business, and by 1998, Auction Web rebranded as eBay, Meg Whitman was named CEO, and Beanie Baby mania propelled eBay into the stratosphere.Īfter surviving the first dotcom bubble burst, eBay continued growing into one of the internet’s biggest e-commerce engines.
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In the early days, Pierre Omidyar’s Auction Web, the consumer-to-consumer marketplace, shared a domain with a page for Tufts University alumni and another full of information on ebola. Snopes is no longer the only website dedicated to debunking deception, but it’s still the biggest. Now, a quarter-century after Snopes’ founding, the U.S. Suddenly, political hoaxes and deliberate misinformation were everywhere, helped along by the rise of social media. Another key date: November 8, 2008, when Barack Obama was elected president. The attacks on Septemparked a new era of conspiracy theories, and Snopes was there to separate fact from fiction. (No, moviegoers were not getting jabbed with HIV-infected needles in 1998.) The site excelled at debunking the type of nonsense that the mainstream media ignored. Snopes launched in 1994, just as email forwards and message boards become the preferred method for spreading unsubstantiated rumors and conspiracy theories. Snopes has a page on it, too, just in case. took out full-page newspaper ad to set the record straight. Had Snopes been around in the mid ’70s, the internet’s go-to home for debunking hoaxes could have knocked down that one, as it has thousands of others over the years. Urban legends used to spread slowly and by word of mouth, until months after the rumor began, the whole country believed Bubble Yum was made of spider legs. So to properly tell the story of how the internet grew up, here are the 50 sites that made it what it is today: a wonderful, weird, occasionally terrible, but always transformative place to be. The past was closed off, as ARPANET shut down, and the future opened, with the creation of the World Wide Web.īy the end of the decade, the internet and the web became synonymous as millions of people got online to chat, shop, learn, discuss, innovate, meme, and read lists like this one. That all began to change in the ‘80s with the advent and spread of the personal computer, dial-up access, the domain name system, and USENET, a precursor to web forums. But the internet of the ‘70s was still largely the realm of those with the technical know-how to navigate early operating systems and access to machines running them. In 1974, the first public ISP, Telenet, was launched. in the 1970s, with government agencies and educational institutions signing their networks onto the internet. While he didn’t call it email, he did separate his name from his location with the symbol. He’d invented a groundbreaking new system of communication. In 1971, in search of a “ more convenient and functional way to communicate,” Tomlinson tapped out a message on one hulking DEC-10 mainframe and sent it to another. Ray Tomlinson worked on the second problem. The first problem was addressed by internet icons like Vinton Cerf, who developed the protocols that would allow different networks to connect to one another and form a larger network of networks. Before those revolutions could be realized, two major questions had to be answered: How could ARPANET expand, and what the hell were people supposed to do with it, anyway? It would be another decade before ARPANET gave way to the internet, and another decade after that before the World Wide Web was born. On October 29, 1969, “LO” was the first message successfully sent over a computer-to-computer network. He would revive the connection later that night and successfully transmit all five letters, but it wouldn’t matter if he hadn’t.
Then an “O.” But before Kline could get to the “G” in his attempt to send the word “LOGIN,” the system crashed.
Sitting at his massive mainframe computer at the University of California, Los Angeles, the grad student sent an “L” to another apartment-sized machine at Stanford University. Charles Kline’s first attempt to send a message over ARPANET, the early computer network that would birth the internet as we know it, was a bit of a bust.
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